$ CAT CASE-STUDY.MD · CLUSTERING · IMAGE COMPRESSION

Fashion MNIST clustering
and color-quantization compression.

Clustering techniques applied two ways: grouping similar clothing items in Fashion MNIST, and reducing the colors in an image to compress it.

01 · BREAKDOWN

Project breakdown.

Agglomerative clustering, Gaussian mixture models, and DBSCAN to explore patterns in Fashion MNIST, and K-Means color quantization to compress an image.

Explore clustering techniques

Group similar images and quantize colors with different methods.

Evaluate effectiveness

Assess how each method performs on Fashion MNIST.

Optimize compression

Reduce an image's colors while keeping visual quality.
02 · FINDINGS

Key findings.
GMM clusters looked most like real clothes.

Agglomerative clustering with 10 clusters gave the best separation. DBSCAN struggled (Rand Index 0.51–0.53). For compression, the elbow method picked K=4 as the best balance of size and fidelity.

Most interpretable clusters

Cluster centers resembled actual clothing items.

Inconsistent on images

Density-based clustering didn't suit this image data.

Efficient compression

K=4 was most efficient; K=10 preserved more detail.

© 2026 Amogh Ranganathaiah · built with coffee and curiosity · exit 0

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